2009
12.29

Save MySQL

So Monty is complaining that Oracle may end up owning MySQL.  Here’s a reality check: If you sell something for ONE BILLION DOLLARS you have no right to dictate the terms of that product anymore.  You sold it, game over.

Sun’s aquisition of MySQL probably helped sink that ship, unlike the flotilla of private yachts that Monty now owns thanks to Sun’s money.  That ONE BILLION DOLLARS he took in exchange for MySQL must be converted into business value somehow to justify it’s price and Oracle are probably going to do just that.

If he really cared about ‘freedom’ he wouldn’t have taken the big businesses money and sold out.  If he really, really cared he’d take that ONE BILLION DOLLARS and simply buy MySQL back as I am pretty sure it’s not worth now what he got for it.

But no, he sets up a site to try to strongarm Oracle into essentially losing all benifits to an investment valued at ONE BILLION DOLLARS because he doesn’t think they can be trusted to keep it ‘free’.

What an idiot.

4 comments

2009
12.29

Happy Holidays

Merry Christmas and happy impending New Year, plus any other ethnic or religious celebrations that are relevant.  Any excuse for a knee’s-up is good as far as I am concerned!

Have a good one.

New post(s) soon!

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2009
12.16

Why the CLI sucks.

I’ve heard some ridiculous claims concerning usability and the command line, my favourite being ‘It’s really usable when you’ve learned how’.  Which is total rubbish when you think about it as anything is easy once you’ve learned it.  Using that logic a machine running (say) Arabic Windows, complete in it’s RTL glory, is just as easy to use as one with English Windows installed as it’s just a case of learning it.  Right.

The thing is the command line is the antithesis of usability.  It’s the exact opposite of where modern computing is going and it is, quite literally, a regression of over 20 years of progress.

Here’s the thing.  A GUI interface is decision based.  You look at what you have and decide a course of action based upon the options presented.  A CLI is knowledge based.  You have to know exactly what you need to type before you type it.  The beauty of a GUI system is you do not need a manual – you do not need to invest weeks learning concepts, commands and other irrelevant arcana. It’s the difference between following roadsigns and trying to get home blindfolded.

For example anyone reasonably confident could find how to change power settings, drive mounts, record some audio or any simple task on Windows (or any decent GUI based OS)  in a few minutes without needing any help, manuals or other assistance.  With the CLI approach you are no longer able to operate on your own volition, instead you have to seek out howto’s, manuals and ask for help in forums.  If there is no documentation or someone to ask then commonly there is no way to solve your issue – more often than not it is impossible to figure out the solution on your own.  Linux essentially strips you of your independence.  And God help you if you have a problem that breaks your internet connection.

If you use Linux you are beholden to the technical elite and their whims.  The depressing part is it is viewed that this can all be solved if only enough documentation is written when everyone else has figured out that documentation should not even be necessary in the first place.  It should be obvious what you need to do.

The Walled Garden

Essentially, and unlike Windows or OSX, the Linux user interface paradigm is a dichotomy.  Instead of having a unified interface that everyone uses you have a two-tier system where you have the ‘real’ Linux users consisting of developers and power users, who rely largely on the CLI, shell scripts, vi and other non discoverable, non intuitive, complicated and extremely difficult to master concepts.  Then you have the normal users who get to use the GUI scraps off of the power users table.

Which is largely the problem.  You have a GUI interface, but it is really just a flimsy facade put up over the CLI underpinnings.  It’s a walled garden of ‘ease of use’ in that as soon as you need to do something outside the remit of what the GUI allows you are immediately dumped into nerd hell in which 99% of the population have no hope of ever understanding.  Stuff which is incredibly simple on other platforms such as installing drivers, installing software, mounting partitions or even changing your screen resolution can quickly turn into half-day Google marathons on Linux if your needs happen to not be covered by the GUI (and thus are outside the garden).

Take NTFS-3G for example.  Last time I tried to use that the volume I tried to mount was marked as dirty.  The GUI tool had no handling exception for this so it just blurted a load of CLI comands into a dialogue box – since it is just a wrapper around the command line version.  You see it all the time in Linux.  Rather than the standard approach of writing an API and interfacing with that large swathes of the GUI is simply calling a CLI command and scraping the result.  No wonder it’s so flaky all the time.

Essentially the problem is that users are viewed as people that need something stupid, something dumbed down, that essentially they have different needs than ‘real’ computer users and as a result you get this system of intellectual apartheid where the ‘dumb users’ only get to play in the padded room and ask an ‘adult’ for help if they have a problem.

Speaking as a user and a developer I am sick of the elitism, of the machismo, of the walled garden.  I don’t want to read howtos.  I don’t want to learn useless, arcane, commands.  I don’t want to spend two days plugging in random commands in the vague hope that my wireless may start working at some point.  It’s not that I don’t know how to use a CLI, it’s more that I have better things to do with my time than fight with the creations of developers too lazy to go the extra mile and understand the whole raison d’être of a modern OS, which is empowering normal users to get stuff done on their own without having to get a degree in CS first.

Update

I saw someone complaining about how it was so difficult to set up a manual IP on Windows with the GUI, how it was so confusing and how Linux was better.  Guess what?  You can easily do this with the Windows CLI also.  As pointed out though, unless you know the exact command and the exact parameters you have no earthly way of figuring it out and if he had gone from Windows, where a GUI is available, to Linux, where it isn’t (or is broken), then he would have failed entirely rather than just taken a bit longer than normal.

35 comments

2009
12.07

Microsoft vs Originality

So I was reading the Digg thread on people abusing the Javelin glitch in Modern Warfare 2 – The Javelin is meant to be an anti-armour only weapon but there is a bug where you can pick it up and cause it to explode if you die, killing everyone in a large radius.  Essentially a suicide bomber glitch which is apparently causing huge issues with people racking up massive scores by using it.

Apart from all the posts blaming Microsoft’s shoddy programming (despite the fact they had nothing to do with this game) and the EULA’s are bad, how dare they stop me cheating! rants there was one post which was particularly telling and inspired me to write this post:

I don’t need this issue to bash microsoft. They are a lousy company whose only REAL innovation is to use its size and marketing to steal or buyout ideas. What has microsoft really innovated besides mass marketing of existing ideas?

The question is, what companies actually have any original ideas?  And why are Microsoft held to a different, higher, standard than anybody else?  Why does Microsoft have to be 100% original or face the wrath, yet nobody else needs to be?

The iPod was entirely unoriginal.  There was hundreds of portable MP3 players out before the iPod yet it is deemed as being ‘original’.  Microsoft releases the Zune and apparently they are copying Apple.  Linux is essentially a clean room copy of UNIX, yet apparently Windows is simply a copy of Apple, despite Apple copying Xerox.  Apple releases the iPhone, are they accused of copying Microsoft as Windows Mobile is years older?  OR are they ‘innovating’?

Show me anything significant from a successful company and I will show you the idea that they ‘stole’.  The thing is innovation is a rolling, evolutionary process.  You don’t just jump into the market with mk1 entirely new product and sit there – it simply doesn’t work like that.

Company X uses a visual metaphor interface and you are using a CLI interface.  Do you:

  1. Damn, they thought of it first, thats a shame as it would greatly enhance our product.  :(
  2. That’s a good idea, lets incorporate that into our product.

Everyone rants about how horrible and innovation stifling patents apparently are, then get outraged when people (that is, Microsoft) does exactly what these patents attempt to stop.

What made the iPod successful was nothing to do with originality, as the Diamond Rio had it beat by a good three years (right).  Check out the scroll-wheel-esque ring in the middle.  Now tell me that the iPod is original.  Pretty damning isn’t it?

The success of the iPod was due to Apple taking an existing idea and doing it well.  The device was aesthetically pleasing, it was incredibly user friendly, it was marketed incredibly well.  It was a great product and although it did not invent the concept of a portable MP3 player it refined and improved the concept immeasurably.  I owned a third gen iPod and bought it for no reason better than it was better than anything else available at the time.  I certainly didn’t rant about how they were unoriginal, and then bought a PMP300 off of ebay to somehow ‘stick it to the man’.  That wouldn’t have made sense.

Correct me if I am wrong, but Microsoft is the only company that produces a commercially viable non-Unix based OS.  BSD, Linux, Solaris, OSX etc are all essentially copies of the original Unix.  They are viewed as innovative.  Windows, which has an almost entirely unique heritage, is not.

What is Windows a copy of?  While I do not doubt that there was similarities with the original Xerox implementation and Apple’s implementation, if you run modern OSX beside Windows 7 the systems couldn’t be further apart now.  There are common features that have been traded backwards and forwards between the two, but when it comes to basic implementation the two operate in entirely different ways.  You can get OSX theme packs for Windows, but it is fundamentally impossible to get the UI and interface to operate in the same way.

There are also certain ideas that are inevitable.  Window compositing is one of them – moving window management to the GPU is only logical and largely improves performance.  It also easily enables a whole raft of abilities which would have been incredibly hard to do before – expose, preview thumbnails, rotating cubes, wobbly windows, blending translucency – which all become almost obvious once the GPU comes into play.  Dynamic search, things like Windows search or Spotlight on OSX, are a result of improved computer power.  It’s only because computers now have the power to do it that it is getting included – not because it’s somehow a new innovation.  People often accuse Microsoft of ‘copying’ Spotlight from Apple – ignoring the fact that it’s capabilities were meant to be in WinFS as part of Longhorn well before any Apple announcement.

The claim that Microsoft somehow steals all it’s ideas (and by implication, everyone else is original) is simply an extension of the irrational Microsoft hatred so prevalent in the IT community.  There are utterly no facts to back it up and it’s very easy to argue Microsoft is more innovative than your average company.  It’s become so ingrained into the common psyche that even if Microsoft does it first (ala Compiz) they are still accused of being copycats.  A look at everything that was planned for Longhorn basically set the stage for a large amount of features that are considered de-facto in a modern OS and they came from Microsoft.  Where’s the credit?

To me, you cannot use the term ‘ripoff’ or ‘copy’ if very little of the original remains.  Is every text adventure a ripoff of Zork?  If every raycaster a ripoff of Wolfenstein?  Isn’t Wolfenstien a ripoff too?  Is Duke Nukem 3D a ripoff of Doom?  If you set out to make a copy of something with, at best, cosmetic changes then you are guilty of ripping off someone.  If you take a basic idea and make your own implementation then you are just expanding on the public domain.

Why is everyone allowed to make their own implementation of various ideas except Microsoft?  Why is expanding on an existing idea innovative, unless Microsoft does it?  Why is Open Source allowed to make near carbon copies of proprietary software with impunity – isn’t this a stone’s throw from simple software piracy?

I’ll leave you with a picture comparing ‘Frozen Bubble’, the hit Open Source game and ‘Bust-a-move’, an old commercial game that actually was quite innovative.

Either it is OK or it isn’t.  Anything else is hypocrisy.

puzzle_bobble

16 comments

2009
12.01

Tabula Rasa

So it has occured to me that I have gone slightly off track with this blog.  My original intention was to engage the FOSS community in debate to try to bring attention to various issues, and also provide a place I can link people to instead of having to go over the same tired arguments repeatedly.

It’s fairly hard being critical without being exclusionary, and far too easy to get carried away with the ‘you all suck’ aspect.  Not that there is anything wrong with angry rants, it’s just not what I wanted to do.

So I am going to start again, with the aim of providing a definitive argument and opinion on a range of challenges and problems facing Open Source in a (hopefully) non-hostile way.  After all success and progress in the FOSS community can only serve to help me in the long run, and the community is in dire need of critics.

I have not yet decided if I am going to keep, archive or wipe all the old posts – largely I’ll be rewriting most of the points in them anyway.

Anyway, coming soon, Piestar II.  :)

13 comments